文章来源：应用心理学200202
作者：何心展 陈传锋 沈斌表
【作者简介】何心展 陈传锋 沈斌表 宁波大学，浙江，315211
【内容提要】运用开放式和封闭式问卷调查法，对不同阶层共483人的心理健康观念及心理健康需求状况进行了调查研究。结果表明：(1)不同阶层、不同年龄段的人关于心理健康标准的观念具有显著差异。(2)人们认为，心理健康的人应具有的最典型特征是“处世乐观、热情、诚恳”和“心平气和、与世无争、乐于助人”。(3)心理不健康的人或心理变态的人所表现的最典型特征是“性格孤僻、与人不合群”和“对生活失去信心、悲观”。(4)虽然不少人认为心理健康与咨询工作者当前最急需开展的工作是“宣传心理健康知识、开展心理卫生服务”，但只有极少的人能够正视自己的心理健康需求，提出自己需要心理健康服务或咨询。
【英文摘要】A questionnaire was used to investigate the implicit concep-t of mental health of different social classes and the needs of mental health service.The results indicated that:1)there w-ere significant differences of the implicit concept of mental health between people from different social classes and with different ages.No significant difference was found between ma-le and female.2)The most important positive components of the implicit concept of mental health were "optimism,ardor,purehe-artedness"and "quiet in mind and peace in disposition, be hap-py to render helps to other",While the negative ones were "un-sociable,uncommunicative and eccentric disposition" and "pess-imism,despair of life".3)The most urgent task for psychologis-ts was" to propagandize knowledge of mental health,offering s-ervice of mental health",for few people could confront to the-ir own mental needs,and only 3.9% subjects are willing to acc-ept psychological service and consultation".
【关 键 词】心理健康/观念/需